Dutch BV — Benefits, Tax and When It Makes Sense
A guide to the Dutch BV company: incorporation, holding company benefits, participation exemption and substance requirements.
The Netherlands is known for its strong infrastructure for holding companies and international trade. The standard company type is the Besloten Vennootschap (BV), a private limited company.
Key Facts
- Minimum share capital: €0.01.
- Incorporation requires a Dutch civil-law notary.
- Registration with the KvK (Chamber of Commerce trade register).
- Corporate income tax: 19% on the first portion of profits, then 25.8%.
Why Do International Businesses Choose the Netherlands?
- Participation exemption: dividends and capital gains from subsidiaries may be tax-exempt.
- Extensive network of double taxation treaties.
- English is widely used in business.
Substance Is Essential
Letterbox companies no longer work. Both Dutch and Danish authorities require genuine management and business activity. Read about substance requirements for foreign companies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Dutch BV a Good Choice for a Danish Freelancer?
Usually not. It is best suited to international groups and holding structures.
How Long Does Incorporation Take?
Usually 1–2 weeks once the notary has approved the KYC checks.
Can a Dutch BV Be Owned by a Danish ApS?
Yes, this is a common structure.
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